Vocabulario temático: Familia, trabajo, vivienda, salud, ocio, viajes

Vocabulario temático

El examen PACFGS Aragón prueba vocabulario en 7 temas principales. Son SIEMPRE los mismos.

1. FAMILIA (Family)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| parent | padre/madre | My parents are teachers. |
| mother / mum | madre / mamá | My mother's name is Ana. |
| father / dad | padre / papá | My dad works at home. |
| brother | hermano | I have two brothers. |
| sister | hermana | My sister is a doctor. |
| son | hijo (varón) | They have three sons. |
| daughter | hija | My daughter is 5 years old. |
| grandparent | abuelo/a | My grandparents live in Barcelona. |
| grandfather / grandpa | abuelo | My grandfather is retired. |
| grandmother / grandma | abuela | My grandmother loves cooking. |
| uncle | tío | My uncle is a lawyer. |
| aunt | tía | My aunt lives in England. |
| cousin | primo/a | I have many cousins. |
| wife | esposa | My wife is a teacher. |
| husband | esposo | Her husband works as an engineer. |
| married | casado/a | Are you married? |
| divorced | divorciado/a | He is divorced with one child. |
| single | soltero/a | I'm single and happy. |
| baby | bebé | The baby is sleeping. |
| child / children | niño/a / niños | They have three children. |

2. TRABAJO (Work / Employment)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| job | trabajo / puesto | I have a good job. |
| work | trabajo | I work as a doctor. |
| profession | profesión | What is your profession? |
| employee | empleado | She is an employee at Google. |
| employer | empleador | My employer is very strict. |
| manager | gerente / jefe | He is the manager of the store. |
| boss | jefe | Talk to your boss about it. |
| colleague | colega | My colleagues are very friendly. |
| work part-time | trabajar a tiempo parcial | I work part-time on Saturdays. |
| work full-time | trabajar a tiempo completo | She works full-time at the hospital. |
| work from home | trabajar desde casa | Since COVID, I work from home. |
| shift | turno | Night shifts are difficult. |
| salary / wage | sueldo / salario | My salary is €2000 a month. |
| contract | contrato | I have a temporary contract. |
| interview | entrevista | I have a job interview tomorrow. |
| hire | contratar | They hired me last month. |
| fire / dismiss | despedir | They fired him for stealing. |
| resign | dimitir / renunciar | She resigned to travel. |
| promote | ascender | He was promoted to manager. |
| retired / retire | jubilado / jubilarse | My father is retired. |
| unemployment | desempleo | Unemployment is high. |
| CV / resume | currículum | Send your CV to the email. |

Profesiones comunes:

| Inglés | Español |
|---|---|
| doctor | médico |
| nurse | enfermero/a |
| teacher | profesor |
| engineer | ingeniero |
| lawyer | abogado |
| architect | arquitecto |
| chef / cook | cocinero |
| mechanic | mecánico |
| electrician | electricista |
| plumber | fontanero |
| carpenter | carpintero |
| farmer | granjero |
| police officer | policía |
| firefighter | bombero |
| pilot | piloto |
| receptionist | recepcionista |

3. VIVIENDA (Housing / Home)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| house | casa | I live in a house. |
| flat / apartment | piso / apartamento | She rents a flat in the city. |
| room | habitación | How many rooms does it have? |
| bedroom | dormitorio | The house has 3 bedrooms. |
| living room | sala de estar | We watch TV in the living room. |
| kitchen | cocina | The kitchen is very modern. |
| bathroom | baño | There are two bathrooms. |
| bedroom | dormitorio | The master bedroom is big. |
| hallway / corridor | pasillo | The hallway is long. |
| basement | sótano | They store things in the basement. |
| attic | ático | There's an attic upstairs. |
| garage | garaje | I park the car in the garage. |
| garden | jardín | Our garden has roses. |
| balcony | balcón | The flat has a big balcony. |
| terrace | terraza | We have dinner on the terrace. |
| roof | tejado | The roof needs repair. |
| wall | pared | The walls are white. |
| door | puerta | The door is locked. |
| window | ventana | Open the window please. |
| floor / ground floor | suelo / planta baja | The flat is on the ground floor. |
| ground floor | planta baja | They live on the ground floor. |
| first floor | primer piso | The bedroom is on the first floor. |
| upstairs | arriba | The bedrooms are upstairs. |
| downstairs | abajo | The kitchen is downstairs. |
| rent | alquilar | I rent a flat. |
| owner / landlord | dueño / propietario | The landlord is very nice. |
| tenant | inquilino | The tenant pays rent monthly. |
| lease | contrato de alquiler | I signed a one-year lease. |
| mortgage | hipoteca | We have a mortgage for 25 years. |
| furniture | muebles | The furniture is from IKEA. |
| sofa / couch | sofá | The sofa is comfortable. |
| table | mesa | The dining table is oak. |
| chair | silla | Pull up a chair. |
| bed | cama | The bed is very soft. |
| lamp | lámpara | The lamp is broken. |
| carpet | alfombra | The carpet is red. |

4. SALUD (Health)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| health | salud | Health is important. |
| healthy | sano/saludable | I try to be healthy. |
| sick / ill | enfermo | She is sick with the flu. |
| disease | enfermedad | Diabetes is a disease. |
| illness | enfermedad | The illness lasted a week. |
| patient | paciente | The doctor has many patients. |
| doctor | médico / doctor | Go to the doctor tomorrow. |
| nurse | enfermero/a | The nurse took my temperature. |
| hospital | hospital | He was in the hospital for 3 days. |
| clinic | clínica | The clinic opens at 9am. |
| medicine / drug | medicina / medicamento | Take medicine twice a day. |
| pill / tablet | píldora / pastilla | Take a pill with water. |
| injection | inyección | The injection hurt a lot. |
| treatment | tratamiento | The treatment is expensive. |
| cure | cura / curar | There is no cure yet. |
| pain | dolor | I have a lot of pain. |
| headache | dolor de cabeza | I have a headache. |
| toothache | dolor de muelas | She has a toothache. |
| stomachache | dolor de estómago | The food gave me a stomachache. |
| backache | dolor de espalda | I have a backache from work. |
| fever | fiebre | He has a high fever. |
| cough | tos | I have a dry cough. |
| cold | resfriado | I caught a cold. |
| flu | gripe | The flu is going around. |
| allergy | alergia | I have a peanut allergy. |
| diabetic | diabético | Are you diabetic? |
| asthma | asma | My son has asthma. |
| exercise | ejercicio | Daily exercise is healthy. |
| fitness | forma física / fitness | I go to the gym for fitness. |
| diet | dieta | She is on a strict diet. |
| nutrition | nutrición | Good nutrition is key. |
| weight | peso | What is your weight? |
| overweight | sobrepeso | He is overweight. |
| fit | en forma | She is very fit. |

5. OCIO (Leisure / Entertainment)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| hobby | hobby / pasatiempo | Drawing is my hobby. |
| sport | deporte | What sports do you play? |
| football / soccer | fútbol | I play football every weekend. |
| basketball | baloncesto | He loves basketball. |
| tennis | tenis | She plays tennis on Tuesdays. |
| swimming | natación | Swimming is great exercise. |
| hiking | senderismo | We go hiking in the mountains. |
| cycling | ciclismo | She enjoys cycling. |
| running | correr | He goes running every morning. |
| gym | gimnasio | I go to the gym 3 times a week. |
| entertainment | entretenimiento | What's your favorite entertainment? |
| movie / film | película | Let's watch a movie. |
| cinema / movie theater | cine | The cinema is near the station. |
| TV / television | televisión | I watch TV every evening. |
| music | música | I love music. |
| concert | concierto | Are you going to the concert? |
| theatre / theater | teatro | We went to the theatre last night. |
| game | juego | Video games are popular. |
| video game | videojuego | He plays video games all day. |
| book | libro | I'm reading a good book. |
| novel | novela | This novel is interesting. |
| magazine | revista | She reads fashion magazines. |
| newspaper | periódico | He reads the newspaper every morning. |
| reading | lectura | Reading is relaxing. |
| cooking | cocina | She enjoys cooking. |
| dancing | baile | We're going dancing on Saturday. |
| party | fiesta | Are you coming to the party? |
| meeting | reunión | We have a meeting at 2pm. |
| vacation / holiday | vacaciones | We take a two-week holiday in summer. |

6. VIAJES (Travel / Tourism)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| travel | viajar | I love to travel. |
| trip | viaje | We took a trip to Italy. |
| journey | viaje / trayecto | The journey took 5 hours. |
| vacation / holiday | vacaciones | Where are you going for your vacation? |
| tourist | turista | Many tourists visit Barcelona. |
| luggage / baggage | equipaje | Pack your luggage carefully. |
| suitcase | maleta | My suitcase is too heavy. |
| passport | pasaporte | Don't forget your passport. |
| ticket | billete / entrada | I bought a plane ticket. |
| hotel | hotel | We stayed at a 5-star hotel. |
| hostel | albergue | The hostel was cheap. |
| airport | aeropuerto | The airport is 30km away. |
| plane / aircraft | avión | The plane took off late. |
| flight | vuelo | My flight is at 8am. |
| train | tren | I take the train to work. |
| bus | autobús | The bus is always late. |
| car / automobile | coche | We rented a car. |
| taxi | taxi | Call a taxi please. |
| ship / boat | barco / buque | We took the ship to England. |
| cruise | crucero | We went on a cruise. |
| city | ciudad | Which city do you live in? |
| beach | playa | The beach is beautiful. |
| mountain | montaña | The mountains are magnificent. |
| river | río | The river is wide. |
| lake | lago | They went fishing at the lake. |
| sea | mar | The sea is calm today. |
| island | isla | Greece has many islands. |
| country | país | What is your country? |
| continent | continente | Europe is a continent. |
| map | mapa | Do you have a map? |
| guidebook | guía (de viajes) | The guidebook recommends this restaurant. |
| tour | gira / tour | We took a guided tour. |
| souvenir | recuerdo | I bought souvenirs. |

7. MEDIOAMBIENTE Y TECNOLOGÍA (Environment & Technology)

| Inglés | Español | Contexto |
|---|---|---|
| environment | medioambiente | Protecting the environment is crucial. |
| pollution | contaminación | Air pollution is a problem. |
| climate | clima | Climate change is serious. |
| global warming | calentamiento global | Global warming affects us all. |
| renewable | renovable | Renewable energy is important. |
| fossil fuel | combustible fósil | Fossil fuels pollute. |
| plastic | plástico | Too much plastic is used. |
| recycle | reciclar | Please recycle your paper. |
| waste | basura / desperdicio | We produce too much waste. |
| nature | naturaleza | I love nature. |
| technology | tecnología | Technology is everywhere. |
| internet | internet | I use the internet daily. |
| computer | ordenador | My computer is broken. |
| smartphone | teléfono inteligente / móvil | I can't live without my smartphone. |
| tablet | tablet | She uses a tablet for work. |
| app / application | app / aplicación | This app is very useful. |
| website | sitio web / web | Check the website for information. |
| social media | redes sociales | Social media is addictive. |
| email | correo electrónico | Send me an email. |
| password | contraseña | Don't share your password. |
| software | software | The software is outdated. |
| hardware | hardware | The hardware is broken. |
| robot | robot | Robots are doing more jobs. |
| artificial intelligence / AI | inteligencia artificial | AI is changing the world. |